Sample Preparation Guides

Guides organized by topic: Basics, Process, Material-Specific, and Application-Specific.

Aluminum Sample Preparation microstructure
Intermediate
12 min read

Aluminum Sample Preparation

In-depth guide for preparing aluminum samples without smearing or deformation. Learn proper techniques for soft materials and avoid common pitfalls.

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Carbon Steel Preparation microstructure
Intermediate
12 min read

Carbon Steel Preparation

In-depth procedures for preparing carbon steel samples, from low to high carbon content. Covers proper etching for pearlite and ferrite structures.

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Ceramics Preparation microstructure
Advanced
16 min read

Ceramics Preparation

Complete guide to preparing ceramic samples for metallographic analysis. Covers sectioning hard materials, avoiding chipping, and revealing grain boundaries.

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Composites Preparation microstructure
Advanced
15 min read

Composites Preparation

In-depth techniques for preparing composite materials including fiber-reinforced composites. Learn to avoid pullout, maintain fiber orientation, and reveal interfaces.

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Copper and Copper Alloys microstructure
Intermediate
11 min read

Copper and Copper Alloys

In-depth preparation methods for copper and its alloys, including brass and bronze. Learn techniques to avoid smearing and reveal true microstructures.

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Magnesium Preparation microstructure
Advanced
13 min read

Magnesium Preparation

Specialized techniques for preparing magnesium and magnesium alloys. Learn how to handle reactive materials and avoid oxidation artifacts.

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Nickel Alloys Preparation microstructure
Advanced
14 min read

Nickel Alloys Preparation

Comprehensive guide for preparing nickel and nickel-based superalloys. Learn techniques for handling high-temperature alloys and revealing complex microstructures.

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Stainless Steel Preparation microstructure
Intermediate
15 min read

Stainless Steel Preparation

Complete in-depth guide to preparing stainless steel samples for metallographic analysis, including sectioning, mounting, grinding, polishing, and etching techniques.

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Titanium Preparation microstructure
Advanced
13 min read

Titanium Preparation

In-depth specialized techniques for preparing titanium samples, including handling reactive surfaces and proper etching methods for alpha and beta phases.

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Explore Material-Specific Procedures

Browse our comprehensive collection of procedure guides for material-specific preparation methods and get personalized recommendations.

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